The Book of Jeremiah

Jeremiah, the 'weeping prophet,' warned Judah of coming exile while promising a new covenant written on the heart. Few prophets paid such a personal price for their message.

Testament
Old (52 chapters)
Type
Major Prophet
Author
Jeremiah son of Hilkiah, with his scribe Baruch.
Date
Active roughly 626-580 BC, through the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC.

The cost of telling the truth

Jeremiah is beaten, imprisoned, lowered into a cistern to die, and ultimately taken to Egypt against his will. His 'confessions' (chapters 11-20) are some of the most raw prayers in Scripture, full of God-wrestling honesty.

The new covenant

Against the rubble of the old, Jeremiah promises a new covenant in which God's law is written on the heart (31:31-34). The New Testament reads this as the covenant Christ inaugurated at the Last Supper — 'this cup is the new testament in my blood' (Luke 22:20).

Key verses (KJV)

“For I know the thoughts that I think toward you, saith the LORD, thoughts of peace, and not of evil, to give you an expected end.” — Jeremiah 29:11 (KJV)
“Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel.” — Jeremiah 31:31 (KJV)
“Call unto me, and I will answer thee, and shew thee great and mighty things, which thou knowest not.” — Jeremiah 33:3 (KJV)

How to read Jeremiah

Jeremiah is long and not chronologically ordered. Read chapters 1 (the call), 7 (the Temple sermon), 18-20 (the potter and Jeremiah's lament), 29 (the letter to the exiles), 31 (the new covenant), and 52 (the fall of Jerusalem) first.

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