The Book of Galatians

Galatians defends the freedom of the gospel — that we are justified by faith in Christ, not by works of the law — and was a primary catalyst of the Protestant Reformation.

Testament
New (6 chapters)
Type
Epistle
Author
Paul.
Date
Probably about 48 AD (one of Paul's earliest letters) or possibly mid-50s.

Faith, not law-keeping

Some teachers had convinced the Galatian Gentile believers that they had to keep the Jewish law to be fully saved. Paul's reply is hot — 'O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you?' (3:1) — and clear: salvation is by faith in Christ, full stop. Adding requirements 'frustrates the grace of God' (2:21).

Freedom and the fruit of the Spirit

Christian freedom is not freedom to indulge but freedom to love. Chapter 5 contains the famous 'fruit of the Spirit' — love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance — the natural produce of a Spirit-led life.

Key verses (KJV)

“I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless I live; yet not I, but Christ liveth in me.” — Galatians 2:20 (KJV)
“But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance.” — Galatians 5:22-23 (KJV)
“Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free.” — Galatians 5:1 (KJV)

How to read Galatians

Six chapters — read in one sitting. Then read again with Acts 15 (the Jerusalem council) as historical backdrop. If you've grown up around 'just try harder' Christianity, Galatians is medicine.

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